Understanding alopecia totalis is key
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, but a really great nonsurgical hair system can help you look and feel better quickly.
Alopecia is the general medical term for any type of hair loss, and alopecia areata is the most common form of an unusual autoimmune skin disease resulting in patchy hair loss on the scalp. But when hair loss extends to the total scalp, resulting in baldness, the disease is called alopecia totalis.
According to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF), alopecia areata affects approximately 2 percent of the overall U.S. population, or more than 5 million people. In the 1990s the disease was classified as an autoimmune disease because researchers found that it is the result of the body producing an inappropriate immune response against itself. And while the cause of this autoimmune disease is unknown
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, many hair loss specialists have noticed a link between sudden stress and the onset of the disease, which very typically occurs in childhood, although it can occur in males and females of any age.
Alopecia totalis is considered a skin disease because it occurs on the skin of the head, or scalp, and is usually diagnosed by a dermatologist. Experts agree that as troubling as it is to lose your hair, the disease does not include any type of physical illness
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, rashes, hives or itching, although a totally exposed scalp does require extra care from exposure to the elements, especially the sun.
If alopecia totalis is an "autoimmune disease" what does 鈥渁utoimmune鈥?mean?
According to the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Autoimmune Disease Research Center, a healthy human body's immune system is composed of an effective set of weapons against viruses, bacteria and parasites that can attack the body. Unfortunately
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, the immune system sometimes mistakenly attacks the body itself, and these misdirected immune responses are called autoimmunity. In alopecia totalis, all the hair follicles on the scalp are mistakenly being attacked by one's own immune system, resulting in the total loss of hair on the head, although one's overall health remains unaffected.
There is no known cure for the condition, but the hair follicles on the head are unharmed and remain alive and ready to resume normal hair production whenever they receive the appropriate signal. According to the NAAF
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, hair regrowth may occur even without treatment and even after many years.
Is alopecia totalis in my genes?